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1 Laboratoire de Neuroendocrinologie des Insectes, Universite Bordeaux I, Talence, Cedex, France; Plasticite du systeme Nerveux, CNRS, Developpement, Evolution, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
2 Bases Neurales du Mouvement chez la Drosophile, laboratoire de neurobiologie de l'apprentissage, de la memoire, et de la communication, CNRS/Universite Paris sud, Orsay, France
3 Laboratoire de Neuroendocrinologie des Insectes, Universite Bordeaux I, Talence, Cedex, France
4 Laboratoire de Neuroendocrinologie des Insectes, Universite Bordeaux I, Talence, Cedex, France; Laboratoire des Neurosciences Cognitives, CNRS/Universite Bordeaux, Talence, Cedex, France
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: p.rosay{at}lnc.u-bordeaux1.fr.
Adipokinetic hormone (AKH) is a metabolic neuropeptide principally known for its mobilization of energy substrates, notably lipid and trehalose during energy-requiring activities, such as flight and locomotion. Drosophila melanogaster AKH cells localization in corpora cardiaca, as in other insects species, was confirmed by immunoreactivity and by a genetic approach using UAS/GAL4 system. To assess AKH general physiological rules, we ablated AKH endocrine cells by specifically driving the expression of apoptosis transgenes in AKH cells. Trehalose levels were decreased in larvae and starved adults, when the stimulation by AKH of the production of trehalose from fat body glycogen is no longer possible. Moreover, we show that these adults without AKH-cells become progressively hypoactive. Finally, under starvation conditions, those hypoactive AKH-knockout cells flies survived about 50% longer than control wild-type flies, suggesting that the slower rate at which AKH-ablated flies mobilize their energy resources, extends their survival.
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