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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print October 10, 2002
Am J Physiol Regu Physiol, 10.1152/ajpregu.00351.2002
Submitted on June 14, 2002
Accepted on October 7, 2002
1 Baker Heart Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Dmitry.Mayorov{at}baker.edu.au.
In this study, we examined the effect of excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor blockade in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) on the renal sympathetic baroreflex in conscious rabbits. Rabbits were implanted with guide cannulae for bilateral microinjections into the RVLM (+2 to +3 mm from the obex, n = 8) or into the intermediate ventrolateral medulla (IVLM, 0 to +1 mm from the obex, n = 5) and an electrode for measuring renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA). After 7 days of recovery, microinjection of an EAA receptor antagonist kynurenate (10 nmol) into the RVLM did not affect resting RSNA or arterial pressure. Kynurenate decreased the gain of the RSNA baroreflex by 53%, but did not change the reflex range. By contrast, injection of kynurenate into the IVLM increased resting arterial pressure and RSNA by 27 mmHg and 88% respectively, but did not alter the RSNA baroreflex gain or range. Pentobarbitone anesthesia attenuated the gain and range of the RSNA baroreflex by 78% and 40%, respectively. Under these conditions, microinjection of kynurenate into the RVLM did not cause any further change in the gain of this reflex. These results suggest that endogenous EAA neurotransmitters in the RVLM are important in modulating the sympathetic baroreflex in conscious rabbits. Anesthesia can mask the functional significance of EAAs in the RVLM in modulating the baroreflexes, which may explain why previous studies in anesthetized animals found no effect of blocking EAA receptors in the RVLM on sympathetic baroreflexes.
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