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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol (September 30, 2004). doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00399.2004
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Submitted on June 15, 2004
Accepted on September 23, 2004

Effects of water deprivation and rehydration on c-Fos and FosB staining in the rat supraoptic nucleus and lamina terminalis region

Lisa L Ji1, Tiffany Fleming1, Maurice L Penny1, Glenn M Toney2, and J. Thomas Cunningham1*

1 Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
2 Department of Physiology, and the Center for Biomedical Neurosciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Cunninghamt{at}uthscsa.edu.

We studied cFos and FosB staining in the supraoptic nucleus (SON) the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT) and the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) in adult male rats following water deprivation (24 h, n = 11; 48 h,n = 12) and water deprivation with rehydration (22 h + water, n = 11; 46 h + water, n =10). Control rats (n=15) had water available ad libitum. Separate sets of serial sections from each brain were processed for immunocytochemistry using primary antibodies against either c-Fos or FosB protein. Plasma osmolality, vasopressin, hematocrit and plasma proteins were measured in separate groups (n=6-7). The number of c-Fos-positive cells in the SON was significantly increased after 24 and 48 h water deprivation. In contrast, rehydrated groups were not different from control. Water deprivation significantly increased c-Fos staining in both the OVLT and the MnPO but c-Fos staining was not altered by rehydration. FosB staining in the SON was significantly increased only by 48 h water deprivation and this effect was significantly decreased by rehydration. In the MnPO and OVLT, FosB staining was significantly increased by water deprivation and, like c-Fos staining, these increases were not affected by rehydration. Water deprivation significantly increased osmolality and hematocrit as well as plasma protein and vasopressin concentrations. Plasma measurements from rehydrated rats were not different from control. We conclude that water deprivation and rehydration differentially effect c-Fos and FosB staining in a region dependent manner.




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