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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print September 21, 2001
Am J Physiol Regu Physiol, 10.1152/ajpregu.00470.2001
Submitted on August 3, 2001
Accepted on August 9, 2001
1 Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
2 Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
3 Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
4 Medical Biochemistry, Goteborg University, Goteborg, Sweden
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: anna.ollerstam{at}bmc.uu.se.
The hypothesis that adenosine acting on adenosine A1 receptors (A1R) regulates several renal functions and mediates tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) was examined using A1R knockout mice. We anaesthetized knockout, wild-type and heterozygote mice and measured glomerular filtration rate, TGF response using the stop-flow pressure (Psf) technique and plasma renin concentration. The A1R knockout mice had an increased blood pressure compared to wild-type and heterozygote mice. Glomerular filtration rate was similar in all genotypes. Proximal tubular Psf was decreased from 36.7±1.2 to 25.3±1.6 mmHg in the A1R+/+ mice and from 38.1±1.0 to 27.4±1.1 mmHg in A1R+/- mice in response to an increase in tubular flow rate frpm 0 to 35 nl min-1. This response was abolished in the homozygous A1R -/- mice (from 39.1±4.1 to 39.2±4.5 mmHg). Plasma renin activity was significantly greater in the A1R knockout mice (74.2±14.3 mGU ml-1) mice compared to the wild type and A1R+/- mice (36.3±8.5 and 34.1±9.6 mGU ml-1), respectively. The results demonstrate that adenosine acting on A1R is required for TGF and modulates renin release.
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