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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print February 21, 2002
Am J Physiol Regu Physiol, 10.1152/ajpregu.00529.2001
Submitted on August 31, 2001
Accepted on December 31, 1969
1 Division of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada
2 Institute of Physiology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, FR, Switzerland
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: vanvliet{at}morgan.ucs.mun.ca.
The product of heart rate (HR) and systolic blood pressure (SBP), the double product (DP), is an indirect index of cardiac oxygen consumption. We used spectral analysis to test the hypothesis that baroreflex adjustments of HR stabilize the DP during spontaneous variations in SBP. SBP and HR were recorded by telemetry in 5 male conscious rabbits. HR and SBP power spectra each exhibited a low frequency peak at ~0.05 Hz that was associated with high (> 0.5) spectral coherence and a positive phase relationship between SBP and HR (SBP leading). A prominent peak was absent in the spectra of their product, suggesting that SBP and HR interacted to reduce DP variability in this frequency region. In contrast, a prominent 0.05 Hz peak was present in the power spectrum of calculated surrogates of the DP in which reflex interactions between HR and SBP had been removed. Our results suggest that baroreflex adjustments of HR stabilize the DP during spontaneous low-frequency variations in SBP in conscious rabbits.
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