AJP - Regu AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol (April 13, 2006). doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00739.2005
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
291/3/R844    most recent
00739.2005v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Janech, M. G.
Right arrow Articles by Ploth, D. W
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Janech, M. G.
Right arrow Articles by Ploth, D. W
Submitted on October 19, 2005
Accepted on April 10, 2006

Cloning and Functional Characterization of a Second Urea Transporter (strUT-2) from the Kidney of the Atlantic Stingray, Dasyatis sabina

Michael G. Janech1, Wayne R Fitzgibbon2*, Mark W Nowak3, Donald H Miller3, Richard V Paul4, and David W Ploth4

1 Marine Biomedicine and Environmental Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
2 Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
3 Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
4 Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States; Ralph H Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: fitzgiwr{at}musc.edu.

The cloning of cDNAs encoding facilitated urea transporters (UTs) from the kidneys of the elasmobranchs indicates that in these fish renal urea reabsorption occurs, at least in part, by passive processes. The previously described elasmobranch urea transporter clones from shark (shUT) and stingray (strUT-1) differ from each other primarily due to the c-terminus of the predicted strUT-1 translation product being extended by 51 amino acid residues compared to shUT. Previously, we noted multiple UT transcripts were present in stingray kidney. We hypothesized that a c-terminally abbreviated UT isoform, homologous to shUT, would also be present in stingray kidney. Therefore, we utilized 5'/3' RACE to identify a 3'UTR-variant (strUT-1a) of the cDNA that encodes (strUT-1) as well as three, 3'UTR-variant cDNAs (strUT-2a,b,c) that encode a second phloretin-sensitive, urea transporter (strUT-2). The 5'UTR and the first 1132 nucleotides of the predicted coding region of the strUT-2 cDNAs are identical to the strUT-1 cDNAs. The remainder of the coding region contains only 5 novel nucleotides. The strUT-2 cDNAs putatively encode a 379 amino acid protein, the first 377 amino acids identical to strUT-1 plus 2 additional amino acids. We conclude that 1) a second UT isoform is expressed in the Atlantic stingray and that this isoform is similar in size to the UT previously cloned from the kidney of the dogfish shark, and 2) at least 5 transcripts encoding the 2 stingray UTs are derived from a single gene product through alternative splicing and polyadenylation.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
T. M. Rodela, J. S. Ballantyne, and P. A. Wright
Carrier-mediated urea transport across the mitochondrial membrane of an elasmobranch (Raja erinacea) and a teleost (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fish
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2008; 294(6): R1947 - R1957.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2006 by the American Physiological Society.