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LOCAL CONTROL OF CIRCULATION
1Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-9229; and 2Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi 39216-4505
Submitted 2 August 2002 ; accepted in final form 13 March 2003
ATP-stimulated prostacyclin release from veins was investigated using epigastric veins isolated from hamsters. Veins were perfused with MOPS-buffered physiological salt solution (PSS). ATP was administered into the perfusate, and the bath solution (MOPS-PSS) was collected and assayed for the
presence of the stable prostacyclin metabolite
6-keto-PGF1
. ATP (100 µM) resulted in
reproducible increases in bath concentration from 73 ± 22 to 279
± 50 pg/ml (P < 0.05, n = 5). This response was
abolished by indomethacin (10 µM, P < 0.05). To ascertain
whether the endothelium was the source of prostacyclin, endothelium was
disrupted using air (n = 10) or deoxycholic acid (n = 6).
Perfusion with air significantly reduced (P < 0.05) but did not
completely abolish ATP-stimulated release of prostacyclin, while deoxycholic
acid totally abolished the response (P < 0.05). The nonselective
P2 receptor antagonist reactive blue 2 (100 µM) attenuated ATP-mediated
release of prostacyclin but did not significantly alter ACh-stimulated release
of prostacyclin. The nonselective adenosine receptor antagonist xanthine amine
congener (1 µM) had no effect on ATP-stimulated release, and adenosine did
not stimulate the release of prostacyclin. These results show that increases
in intraluminal concentration of ATP stimulate abluminal release of
prostacyclin from the venous endothelium. This effect is mediated by P2
receptors while adenosine and its receptors are not involved in this
response.
prostaglandins; P2Y receptor; cyclooxygenase
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