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WATER AND ELECTROLYTE HOMEOSTASIS
1-subunit of the Na+ pump
Institute of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Porto, Portugal
Submitted 14 February 2005 ; accepted in final form 3 November 2005
Vectorial Na+ reabsorption across the proximal tubule is mediated by apical entry of Na+, primarily via Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3), and basolateral extrusion via the Na+ pump (Na+-K+-ATPase). We hypothesized that regulation of Na+ reabsorption should involve not only the activity of the basolateral Na+-K+-ATPase, but also the apical NHE3, in a concerted manner. To generate a cell line that overexpresses Na+-K+-ATPase, opossum kidney (OK) cells were transfected with the rodent Na+-K+-ATPase
1-subunit (pCMV ouabain vector), and native cells were used as a control. The existence of distinct functional classes of Na+-K+-ATPase in wild-type and transfected cells was confirmed by the inhibition profile of Na+-K+-ATPase activity by ouabain. In contrast to wild-type cells, transfected cells exhibited two IC50 values for ouabain: the first value was similar to the IC50 of control cells, and the second value was 2 log units greater than the first, consistent with the presence of rat and opossum
1-isozymes. It is shown that transfection of OK cells with Na+-K+-ATPase increased Na+-K+-ATPase and NHE3 activities. This was associated with overexpression of the Na+-K+-ATPase
1-subunit and NHE3 in transfected OK cells. The abundance of the Na+-K+-ATPase
1-subunit was slightly lower in transfected OK cells. In conclusion, the increase in expression and function of Na+-K+-ATPase in cells transfected with the rodent Na+ pump
1-subunit cDNA is expected to stimulate apical Na+ influx into the cells, thereby accounting for the observed stimulation of the apical NHE3 activity.
sodium-potassium-ATPase
1-subunit; sodium-hydrogen exchanger; transfection
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