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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 293: R1191-R1198, 2007. First published July 11, 2007; doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00411.2007
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INFLAMMATION AND CYTOKINES

Organ cross talk modulates pelvic pain

Charles N. Rudick,1 Michael C. Chen,1 Anne K. Mongiu,1 and David J. Klumpp1,2

Departments of 1Urology and 2Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois

Submitted 11 June 2007 ; accepted in final form 11 July 2007

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic bladder inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that is often regarded as a neurogenic cystitis. IC is associated with urothelial lesions, voiding dysfunction, and pain in the pelvic/perineal area, and diet can exacerbate IC symptoms. In this study, we used a murine neurogenic cystitis model to investigate the development of pelvic pain behavior. Neurogenic cystitis was induced by the injection of Bartha's strain of pseudorabies virus (PRV) into the abductor caudalis dorsalis tail base muscle of female C57BL/6J mice. Infectious PRV virions were isolated only from the spinal cord, confirming the centrally mediated nature of this neurogenic cystitis model. Pelvic pain was assessed using von Frey filament stimulation to the pelvic region, and mice infected with PRV developed progressive pelvic pain. Pelvic pain was alleviated by 2% lidocaine instillation into either the bladder or the colon but not following lidocaine instillation into the uterus. The bladders of PRV-infected mice showed markers of inflammation and increased vascular permeability compared with controls. In contrast, colon histology was normal and vascular permeability was unchanged, suggesting that development of pelvic pain was due only to bladder inflammation. Bladder-induced pelvic pain was also exacerbated by colonic administration of a subthreshold dose of capsaicin. These data indicate organ cross talk in pelvic pain and modulation of pain responses by visceral inputs distinct from the inflamed site. Furthermore, these data suggest a mechanism by which dietary modification benefits pelvic pain symptoms.

bladder; interstitial cystitis; diet



Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: D. J. Klumpp, 16-719 Tarry Bldg., 303 East Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611 (e-mail: d-klumpp{at}northwestern.edu)




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Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
C. N. Rudick, A. J. Schaeffer, and P. Thumbikat
Experimental autoimmune prostatitis induces chronic pelvic pain
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, April 1, 2008; 294(4): R1268 - R1275.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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