AJP - Regu  AJP: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol (September 3, 2008). doi:10.1152/ajpregu.90572.2008
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Supplemental Figures
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
295/5/R1529    most recent
90572.2008v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Chalmers, J. A
Right arrow Articles by Belsham, D. D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Chalmers, J. A
Right arrow Articles by Belsham, D. D.
Submitted on July 7, 2008
Revised on August 11, 2008
Accepted on August 26, 2008

Vascular circadian rhythms in a mouse vascular smooth muscle cell line (Movas-1)

Jennifer A Chalmers1, Tami A Martino2, Nazneen Tata1, Martin R Ralph1, Michael J. Sole3, and Denise D. Belsham1*

1 University of Toronto
2 University Health Network
3 The Toronto Hospital

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: d.belsham{at}utoronto.ca.

The circadian system in mammals is a hierarchy of oscillators throughout the organism that are coordinated by the circadian clock in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). Peripheral clocks act to integrate time-of-day information from neural or hormonal signals, regulating gene expression, and subsequently organ physiology. However, the mechanisms by which the central clock communicates with peripheral oscillators are not understood and are likely tissue specific. In this study, we establish a mouse vascular cell model suitable for investigations of these mechanisms at a molecular level. Using the immortalized vascular smooth muscle cell line Movas-1, we determined that these cells express the circadian clock machinery, with robust rhythms in mRNA expression over a 36 h period after serum shock synchronization. Furthermore, norepinephrine and forskolin were able to synchronize circadian rhythms in bmal1. With synchronization, we observed cycling of specific genes, including tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 and 3 (timp1, timp3), collagen 3a1 (col3{alpha}1), transgelin 1 (sm22{alpha}) and calponin 1 (cnn1). Diurnal expression of these genes was also found in vivo in mouse aortic tissue, using microarray and real-time RT-PCR analysis. Both of these revealed ultradian rhythms in genes similar to the cycling observed in Movas-1 in vitro. These findings highlight the cyclical nature of structurally important genes in the vasculature that is similar both in vivo and in vitro. This study establishes the Movas-1 cells as a novel cell model from which to further investigate the molecular mechanisms of clock regulation in the vasculature.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
M. J. Sole and T. A. Martino
Diurnal physiology: core principles with application to the pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of myocardial hypertrophy and failure
J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2009; 107(4): 1318 - 1327.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Biol RhythmsHome page
L. Marpegan, T. J. Krall, and E. D. Herzog
Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide Entrains Circadian Rhythms in Astrocytes
J Biol Rhythms, April 1, 2009; 24(2): 135 - 143.
[Abstract] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2008 by the American Physiological Society.